Podcast #5: What if You Just Bought an Existing Business Instead of Starting One? With Mike Kuzma

Show Notes: Buying vs. Starting a Business with Mike Kuzma Episode Overview: In this episode, host Brian Lee sits down with Mike Kuzma, a partner at the law firm Spencer Fane and head of their business transaction group. With over 15 years of experience, Mike discusses the strategic advantages of acquiring an existing business rather than starting one from scratch, particularly amidst the massive demographic shift of baby boomer business owners retiring. Key Discussion Points 1. The Case for Acquisition The "Silver Tsunami": A massive wave of retiring baby boomers is creating unprecedented opportunities to buy established, profitable companies. Modernization Potential: Many legacy businesses are "light years" behind in technology, allowing new buyers to add immediate value by implementing modern CRMs and software. Buying "Runway": Starting a business forces you to wear every hat (HR, accounting, IT), which can lead to "spinning your wheels". Buying an existing business provides built-in infrastructure and immediate revenue. 2. Creative Financing & The "No Money Down" Myth Seller Financing: You can often reach the closing table with little to no money by structuring the purchase as a payout over time from the business's profits. Benefits for Sellers: Spreading payments over years allows the seller to avoid a massive taxable event and creates a steady revenue stream similar to an annuity. Safety Nets: Sellers often use a "promissory note" that allows them to take back the asset if the new buyer fails to make payments. 3. Due Diligence: "The Two Sets of Books" Tax Returns vs. Financials: Small business owners often try to show low profit for tax purposes but want to show high "bankability" to lenders. Finding the Truth: It is critical to review both sets of books to find where the actual truth lies and to evaluate the business's "Seller Discretionary Earnings" (SDE). 4. Legal Protections: Reps and Warranties Representations: Statements of fact the seller makes about the business (e.g., "all tenants are paying rent"). Warranties: The legal promise that those representations are true. Accountability: These mechanisms allow buyers to hold sellers contractually responsible if information was withheld or fabricated. 5. Transition and Hand-off The 2-to-5 Year Rule: Mike recommends having the seller stick around on a contract or consulting basis to ensure a smooth hand-off. Avoiding the "Clean Break": A seller "peacing out" immediately can be the worst-case scenario, as the business may not survive without the key person's knowledge. Notable Quotes "SBA loans are great... however, they're not the end-all, be-all." "Starting a business is incredibly time intensive... instead of working on the business, you're working in the business." "You can't put toothpaste back in the tube... it's a lot tougher to get money back once it's gone out the door." About Our Guest Mike Kuzma is a partner at Spencer Fane in Omaha, NE. He represents buyers and sellers in business transactions, commercial real estate, and capital raising. Email: [email protected] Next Steps: Stay tuned for the virtual case study available to Fray Founders Club members, where Mike and Brian break down the acquisition and modernization of a roofing business. Would you like me to create a separate summary of the "due diligence" checklist mentioned in the episode?